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Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki
Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki (Iosif Romanovich while in the Russian military; sometimes also Dowbór-Muśnicki; 25 October, 1867 – 26 October, 1937) was a Russian military officer and Polish general, serving with the Imperial Russian and then Polish armies. He was also the military commander of the Greater Poland Uprising.
==Youth and Service in the Russian Military (1867-1914)==
Dowbor-Muśnicki was born in Garbów near Sandomierz, in the part of Poland that was then a part of the Russian Empire. His family traced its roots to medieval Polish nobility of evangelical reformed denomination. His basic education, Dowbor received in the Nikolayevskiy Cadet Corps (Saint Petersburg). In 1884 he joined the Russian military and graduated from the 2nd ''Konstantinovskoye'' Military School (Saint Petersburg) in 1888. After serving in the Fanagorisky Grenadiers regiment, he studied at the General Staff Academy and graduated in 1902. He served in Manchuria during the Russo-Japanese War as a staff officer with the First Siberian Corps. On September 11, 1906, he was appointed a senior staff adjutant of the Irkutsk Military District and on March 2, 1908, a staff officer of the Xth Corps. On November 9, 1910 he became chief of staff of the 10th Infantry Division and on April 21, 1912 he was appointed to the same position with the 7th Infantry Division.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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